Nanorobotics is the emerging technology field of creating machines or robots whose components are at or close to the microscopic scale of a micromillimeter (10?9meters).[1][2][3] More specifically, nanorobotics refers to the nanotechnology engineering discipline of designing and building nanorobots, with devices ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components.[4][5] The names nanobots, nanoids, nanites, nanomachines or nanomites concord alike been used to describe these devices currently under query and development.[6][7]
Nanomachines are largely in the research-and-development phase,[8] but some bounderish molecular machines have been tested. An example is a sensor having a switch approximately 1.5 nanometers across, capable of counting specific molecules in a chemical sample. The first useful applications of nanomachines might be in medical technology,[9] which could be used to identify and smash cancer cells.[10] Another potential application is the detection of unhealthful chemicals, and the measurement of their concentrations, in the environment. Recently, Rice University has demonstrated a single-molecule machine developed by a chemical process and including buckyballs for wheels.
It is touch off by controlling the environmental temperature and by positioning a scanning tunneling microscope tip.
Another definition is a robot that allows precision interactions with nanoscale objects, or can manipulate with nanoscale resolution. Such devices are much related toMicroscopy or Scanning probe microscopy, instead of the exposition of nanorobots as molecular machine. Following the microscopy definition even a large apparatus such as an atomic squeeze microscope can be considered a nanorobotic instrument when configured to make out nanomanipulation. For this perspective, macroscale robots or microrobots that can move with nanoscale precision can also be considered nanorobots.
Contents [hide] * 1 Nanorobotics theory * 2 Approaches...If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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