Bio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bio - appointment ExampleADP is made up of two phosphate molecules while AMP is made up of a single phosphate molecule. Combination of two molecules of results in the production of AMP. As shown here 2ADPadenosine triphosphate + AMPviii. Coenzymes refers to specific organic compounds that must be present for certain enzymes to do catalysis function e.g. nicotine adenine dinucleotide. Cofactor are specific organic compounds that are only requited to change the rate of catalysis i.e. to increment the rate of catalysis.Step 1 - In the first step, there is conversion of glucose to fructo-1, 6-biophosphate using ATP. At the similar time, there is trapping of glucose inside the cell which is then converted to an unstable form that can tardily be cleaved to 3 carbon units. The formed fructo-1, 6-biophosphateis then cleaved into glycerladehyde-3-phosphate.x. Organisms respire without oxygen through incomplete sectionalization of glucose in the absence of Oxygen. There causes a reduced oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and the process of glycolysis become ineffective. Instead, decrement of pyruvate to lactate generates NAD+, leading to production of only two ATPs of energy.i. Autotrophs are organisms that use inorganic materials and staple energy sources to manufacture organic molecules that contain energy. A prime example is plants. Plants use oxygen and fair weather to manufacture food through the process of photosynthesis.xi. The answer centre is the site on which chemical reactions involve place. It is a complex of numerous pigments, proteins and other co-factors that act together to perform the main energy conversin reaction processes of photosynthesis.xiii. Photosystem 2 appears before and produces ATP while photosystem 1 occurs after Photosystem 2 and it produces NADPH. Photosystem 1 is more small to 700 nm of light wavelengths while photosystem 2 is sensitive to 680 nm of light wavelengths.xxi. The type of reactions used in the Calvin cycle are fixation of Ca rbon dioxide into RuBP