Ancestry and early life
Young total heat VII, by a French artist (Musée Calvet, Avignon)
Henry VII was innate(p) at Pembroke Castle in the west of Wales on 28 January 1457. His father was Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond and his begin was Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby.
Henrys enatic grandfather, Owen Tudor, originally from the Tudors of Penmynydd, Isle of Anglesey in Wales, had been a page in the court of Henry V. He rose to become star of the Squires to the Body to the King after military service at Agincourt.[3] Owen is said to have secretly married the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. One of their sons was Edmund Tudor, father of Henry VII. Edmund was created Earl of Richmond in 1452, and officially declared legitimate by Parliament.[4]
Henrys claim to the throne, however, derived from his mother through the House of Beaufort. Henrys mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, was a great-granddaughter of posterior of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, tercet son of Edward III, and his third wife Katherine Swynford. Katherine was Gaunts mistress for about 25 years; when they married in 1396, they already had four children, including Henrys great-grandfather John Beaufort. Thus Henrys claim was somewhat tenuous: it was from a woman, and by illegitimate descent.
In theory, the Portuguese and Spanish royal families had a better[citation needed] (as far as legitimacy is concerned) claim as posterity of Catherine of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt and his second wife Constance of Castile.
groat of Henry VII
Gaunts nephew Richard II legitimised Gaunts children by Katherine Swynford by Letters patent of invention in 1397. In 1407, Henry IV, who was Gaunts son by his original wife, issued new Letters Patent confirming the legitimacy of his half-siblings, scarce also declaring them ineligible for the throne.[5] Henry IVs action was of doubtful legality, as the Beauforts were previously legitimised by an Act of Parliament, but it further bleached Henrys...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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