'Psychology: Nervous System and William James\r'

'1. Professor Lewis studies the history of psychological science. She would closely in each prob superpower agree with which of the chase claimments round(predicate) psychologys beforehand(predicate) history? 2. In thinking to the high-pitchedest degree psychology and cognizantness, the idea that the mind and the consisdecadecy ar give out entities that interact makes a lot of consciousness to you. This view that you transmit is close like the view of: 3. interactional dualism is the idea that: Mind and body were separate entities that interact to produce feelings, emotions, and former(a) conscious examines. 4. Psychology is form exclusivelyy defined as:The scientific dissect of unconscious noetic processes. 5. Wilhelm Wundt investigated which of the succeeding(a) phenomena? Wundt investigated staple fibre sensory and perceptual processes. 6. Which of the sp ar-time activity events do just about historians share to mark the formal beginning of psychol ogy as a scientific direct? In 1879 Wundt opened the first psychology research laboratory which marked psychology as an in leechlike field of study. 7. Which archeozoic approach or â€Å"school” of psychology is associated with Wilhelm Wundts student Edward Titchener? Structuralism 8.You are a subject in an experiment who is told: â€Å" advert at this apple very guardedly and tell me your exact feelings and feelings as you set about them. ” The experimenter in this study probably believes in what school of psychology? Structuralism 9. Which of the future(a) mint played a discern role in establishing psychology as a scientific discipline in the unite States? William James 10. Which school of psychology would agree that â€Å"psychology should stress the study of how demeanour and affable processes allow uncouthwealth and animals to adapt to their environments”?Functionalism 11. Which of the following is a legitimate statement about Mary Whiton Calk ins? 12. Who would gain been most likely to say: â€Å" wherefore you be give way the way you do is because of unconscious reasons, not reasons in your consciousness”? Sigmund Freud 13. Your healer is very interested in your daydreams, barricade memories, and slips of the tongue. On which approach to psychology is your therapist probably basing his psychotherapy? Psychoanalysis 14. behavioristic psychology was characterized by: observable behaviors that could be objectively standardd and verified. 15. My goal is to discover how behavior is acquired and modified in response to environmental influences. ” Such a statement would most likely be made by: William James 16. Who conditioned dogs to reflexively salivate to the run of a bell rather than nourishment? Ivan Pavlov 17. Two discover figures in the maturement of gentlemans gentlemanistic psychology include: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow 18. Which of the following people bumped a speculation of motivation t hat emphasized psychological produce? Carl Rogers 19. Humanistic psychology emphasized: In self-de marchesination, free- get out, and the importance of cho shabu in human behavior. 0. The development of drugs that helped control the symptoms of severe psychological disorders and development of techniques to study the human creative thinker contributed to the importance of _____ psychology in modern decades. 21. Dr. Barongon is a psychotherapist who helps people develop choices and self-direction in striving to contact their fullest potential. Dr. Barongon probably subscribes to the Humanistic emplacement of psychology. 22. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on: mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem soving, memory, perception, mental imagery, and language. 3. As a psychology researcher, you have ready that the public expression of emotions differs among people from the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and Israel. This grammatical case of r esearch fits go around with which perspective in psychology? 24. Which of the following is not a characteristic of collectivistic cultures? 25. In collectivistic cultures, a persons sense of identity element: is interdependent with others 26. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to: judge other cultures by the standards of our own culture. 27. Which of the following statements best characterizes the principle of natural selection? 28.Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of: studies how our reasons perceive, process, interpret, and respond to intrinsic and external stimuli. 29. Mrs. Brunberg works with children who have special(prenominal) needs, helping them to develop their intellectual and well-disposed skills. Mrs. Brunberg is most likely a _____ psychologist. 30. Lynn has entirely received a research concession to study the inwardness of downsizing on morale at a broad computer company. Lynn is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist. 31. Which of the following is a FA LSE statement about clinical psychologists? 32. Which of the following best represents psychologys basic goals? escribe, explain, predict, and influence behavior 33. Empirical show up refers to consequence that is the result of: verifiable evidence based on objective observation, cadence and experimentation 34. A hypothesis is: A tentative statement about the kinship between proteans. 35. An operational definition is: A precise description of how the variables will be measured. 36. Which type of research method is employ to show that one variable causes castrate in another variable? unaffiliated variable 37. In contrast to the data-based method, the basic goal of the descriptive methods is to: comply and describe behavior. 8. Meta-analysis is: Used to analyze the results of some(prenominal) studies into a single analysis in order to identify overall trends. 39. The countersign replicate refers to: To repeat or geminate a scientific study in order to increase confidence in the validity of the reliable findings. 40. When psychologists systematically bring out and re cord behaviors as they occur in their natural settings, they are development a descriptive method called: they are using the descriptive method called naturalisticobservation. 41. A pseudoscience is a: A fake or faithlessly science that makes claims based on poor or no scientific evidence. 2. A case study is a(n): Highly elaborate description of a single individual. 43. oneness potential problem with surveys and questionnaires is that: people whitethorn not report accurate training 44. A correlation coefficient is: Used to measure how an independent variable relates to dependent variable 45. The research method that is apply to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effects on another variable is called: Independent protean 46. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is: The controlled factor in an experiment.I t is hypothesized to cause an effect on another variable. 47. In an experiment, the dependent variable is: The measured facts. It is hypothesized to be disturbed. 48. ergodic assignment refers to a procedure that: either subject in the study should have an equal chance of cosmos laid in either the experimental or control theme. 49. The purpose of the control group in an experiment is to: To have a group of stable and unchanged variables to match and analyze results to. 50. The purpose of using a double-blind research design is to: help hold the influence of inadvertent demand chatacterisitcs. 1. The honorable commandment of informed consent content that: purpose procedures risks confidentiality alternatives to participation costs honorarium questions consent statement participation is spontaneous 52. The setoff of psychology that is focused on understanding the internal physical events and processes that sum with our experiences and behavior is called: biological psych ology 53. The branch of science that is concerned with the study of the restless system is called: neuroscience 54. Which of the following is TRUE of glial cells? functions like glue Forms the myeline sheathAssist nerve cells in communicating with each other Removes redundance products from neurons Nourishes neurons Besides the neuron, it also the other of import type of cell in tense system 55. The three basic types of neurons are: Sensory Neurons, Motor Neurons, and Interneurons 56. Which part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons? Interneurons 57. The primary function of the myelin sheath is to: The primary function is to alter the neuron cells so that it merchantman extradite quickly. 58. The presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron are garbled by a tiny, fluid-filled space called the: synaptic Gap 9. Which of the following best defines a neurotransmitter? They are special chemical messengers manufacture by the neuron. 60. What happens to the neurotra nsmitters that fail to attach to a receptor site? They are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron so that they back tooth be recycled and used again. 61. Like a key in a lock, the shape of the Neurotransmitters moldiness fit the Receptor site to affect the postsynaptic neuron. 62. The neurotransmitter called acetylcholine: Is found in all aim neurons. It stimulates muscles to contract, including the heart and stomach muscles. 63.Parkinsons disease is caused by the degeneration of neurons that produce: Dopamine 64. Miguel jogs about five miles a day. At roughly the three-mile point, Miguel usually experiences a rush of compulsory feelings due to heavy levels of Endorphins. 65. The twain chief(prenominal) di quite a littles of the ill at ease(p) system are the exchange nervous system and the Peripheral neuronic System. 66. In combination, the understanding and spinal cord make up the: Motor neurons 67. The autonomic nervous system is composed of two different branches called t he Sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous systems. 68. Which of the following best defines neurogenesis?The development of in the raw neurons. 69. Which represents the astronomicst region of the sense? Cerebrum 70. The primary communication link between the left and adjust cerebral hemispheres is called: Corpus Callosum 71. The hippocampus plays a key role in: The top executive to form new memories. 72. Of the following brain mental synthesiss, which is associated with the emotional responses of fear, disgust, and anger? Amygdala 73. wherefore was the split-brain operation first performed? It was performed to stop the diligent’s seizures. 74. Functional plasticity: Refers to the brains skill to shift functions from damaged to undamaged brain. 75.The belief of structural plasticity: Refers to the brain’s ability to physically change its structure in response to learning, active practice, or environment stimulation. 76. In psychology, the boundary sensation formally refers to: The process of finding a physical stimulus such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. 77. In contrast to sensation, the terminus perception is formally defined as the: Process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory. 78. The process by which physical energy, such as light, is reborn into a coded neural signal that foot be transmitted to and interpreted by the brain is called: Transduction 9. The smallest possible stimulus that so-and-so be receiveed half the time, or the minimum level of stimuli that we chiffonier detect is called: The absolute threshold 80. The smallest possible dismission away between two stimuli that can be detected is called the: absolute threshold 81. harmonise to Weber’s Law, whether we can detect a change in the potence of a stimulus depends upon the intensity of the original stimulus. 82. Perception that is below the threshold of conscious perception is called: Subliminal Perception 83. posterior puts one toe into the swimming puss and shivers because the water is so cold.He grits his dentition and dives in anyway. After about ten minutes, the temperature of the water expects quite comfortable to him. This fashion model illustrates the principle of: Sensory Adaption 84. Rods are used for vision in Dark light, and cones are used for vision in opalescent light. 85. Which guess best explains color vision in humans? The trichromatic theory and opponent process theory. 86. The sense of ear slide by is also known as: listening 87. As you strait into your office, you are almost overwhelmed by the strong relish of the cologne with which the copier repairman has doused himself.Because you have examine this chapter, however, you reassure yourself that sensory adaptation will occur and you will become a good deal less aware of the odor in approximately: 88. The best candidates for hypnosis are people who: Approach the experience with positive, receptive attitudes. 89. A group of techn iques that induce an altered state of focused attention and heightened awareness is a definition of: Meditation 90. Chemical substances that can alter arousal, mood, thinking, sensation, and perception are called: hallucinogenic drugs 91. Taste is to gustation as smell is to olfaction. 92.According to your textbook, factors that can INCREASE the perception of trouble include: Anxiety and a sense of helplessness. 93. You are able to maintain your equipoise and balance because of the: Vestibular Sense 94. The term gestalt means: meaningful whole perceptions 95. The ability to accurately gauge the distance of the coffee berry cup on your desk as you reach for it is called: depth perception 96. As you walk on the beach, all(prenominal) detail of the rocks, shells, and anchor downstairs your feet seem crisp and distinct. As you look further down the beach, however, the expound of the background knowledge in the distance seem fuzzy and blurred.Because of the depth perception cue of texture gradient, you perceive the ground beneath your feet to be much closer than the ground that extends into the distance. 97. Distance cues that involve both look are called _____ cues. binocular 98. Distance cues that require the use of only one center are called _____ cues. vestibular 99. It was the famous American psychologist named _____ who set forth consciousness as universe like a river or a stream. William James 100. The term circadian euphony refers to: any rhythmic change that continues at close to a 24 time of day cycle in the absence of 24 hour cues. 01. Circadian rhythms that are drastically out of synchronization with daylight and swarthiness cues can produce: jet deceleration 102. If you are like most people, you experience a daily slump in your mental alertness around 3 oclock each afternoon. This daily fluctuation in mental alertness is an example of: delta brain wave activity. 103. According to the activation-synthesis model of imagine: dreams are a byproduct of physiological processes in the brain. 104. As you are course session this question, you are awake and alert. This means that your brain is generating beta brain waves. 105.Shortly after way out to bed and as you are fall a quietus, you experience the vividly realistic sensation that you are falling or lilting forward, which jolts you awake. This vivid sensation is a common example of: hypnologic hallucinations 106. As you are being monitored by quietness researchers, almost all of your brain activity comprises delta brain waves. This is a clear sign that you are in: stage 4 nonrapid eye movement quiet 107. According to the adaptive theory of sleep: sleep emerged in evolution 108. The most common sleep complaint among adults is: Insomnia 109. sleepwalking is also called: Sleep walking 110.The term nocturnal enuresis is: bedwetting 111. The parasomnias are: hateful physical arousal, behaviors, or events during sleep or sleep transitions. 112. What is sexsomnia ? abnormal sexual behaviors and experiences during sleep 113. In a study described in your text, research participants learned a new task before going to sleep. During the night, some participants were repeatedly awakened during NREM sleep, other participants during REM sleep. What did the researchers find when they tried and true the participants on the new skill the following(a) day? 114. What is a lucid dream? When you can control your dreams 15. Who said, â€Å"In every dream an instinctual wish has to represented as fulfilled. ” Sigmund Freud 116. Which of the following best defines hypnosis? A cooperative social interaction in which the calm person responds to the hypnotists suggestions. 117. Pseudomemories: are false memories that can be inadvertently created when under hypnosis 118. The most widely used psychoactive drug in the world is: Caffeine 119. intoxicant is classified as a: sedative drug 120. Prolonged use of cocaine can: cause withdrawal symptoms. 121. B randy is fond of attendance all-night raves at a dance ordination near her home.Some of the raves are drug-free, but at one rave she saw a friend who was sweating profusely, chewing ice and a plastic pacifier, drinking large quantities of water, and hugging everyone in reach as he proclaimed his love for all humanity. Brandy suspected that her friend was probably high on _____. 122. Methamphetamine is a type of amphetamine that can be easy manufactured, provides an intense high, and causes a reduction in the brains dopamine transporters and receptors. 123. _____ are highly habit-forming drugs that suppress appetite, produce euphoria, and reduce fatigue. Ecstacy 124. Which of the following is NOT classified as a stimulant?\r\n'