Glycogen Synthase

BCHM210 Assignment 2 Essay: beast starch Synthase By: Fiona MacDiarmid educatee Number: 220065919 Word Count: 768 Due betrothal: 08/04/2011 Introduction Glycogen synthase is an enzyme that is involved in the transformation of glucose to animal starch. Glucose polymers atomic number 18 short which be alter into polymers that are long during this process (Wikipedia, 2011). There are ii different animal starch synthase protein families. The GT3 family is the first, which is produced in yeast and mammals. It is round 80kDa (Wikipedia, 2011). This family uses a pelf donor called UDP glucose and phosphorylation along with ligand binding to religious usefulness regulation. The second family is the GT5 protein group. This group forms in bacteria and plants and it is approximately 50kDa. The shekels donor for GT5 is ADP glucose and is unregulated, which means they do not declare phosphorylation and ligand binding (Wikipedia, 2011). This essay will cover the function an d saying of glycogen synthase and the relationship between the two different areas. disconsolate of Glycogen synthase Glycogen synthase plays a key role biologically in controlling glucose and glycogen levels. It is triggered by the enzyme phosphorylation. In people, glycogen synthase has two paralogous isozymes (Wikipedia, 2011).

Glycogen synthase 1 is widely expressed end-to-end muscles and other tissue while glycogen synthase 2 is enwrapped in the liver. The control of glycogen synthase helps regulate glucose storage and glycogen metabolism (Wikipedia, 2011). It is then directly controlled by an enzyme called GSK -3 which is glycogen synthase kinase 3, AMPK! and protein kinase A (PKA) (Wikipedia, 2011). These proteins help phosphorylation turn Picture reaction glycogen causes 1 which in glycogen the by This Picture 1: rejoinder catalysed by Glycogen Synthase. (Moran L.A. 2007) synthase to become inactive. represents catalysed synthase. happens when the addition of a glucose mediety from UDP glucose attaches to the non-reducing...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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