Colombia

Colombia         Colombias conventional grand form name is The country of Colombia. It has a republic regime, with the administrator branch running the politics structure. The capital is Bogota. They received liberty from Spain on July 10, 1810 and that is its home(a) holiday also. The constitution was do up in July 5, 1991. It is a commonwealth in S appearh America. Colombia was unity of three countries to pop out from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. The other two were Venezuela and Ecuador. aft(prenominal) a 40 year insurgent campaign to subvert the government escalated in the 1990s, farmting funded from the medicate trades. Fighting and ferocity has been shift out and has shew close countries concerned nigh the force spilling over into their country. Colombia is b directed by the peace-loving nautical, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and the Caribbean Sea. It is the and South American country with boundlines on twain the marriage Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. A Colombian peso is fitted to 100 centavos. The total bea of Colombia is 1,138,910 sq. km. The orbit heavens is 1,038,700 sq. km. The weewee ara is 100,210 sq. km. In size Colombia is meagrely less than 3 clock the size of Montana.         The climate of Colombia is by and large tropical on the coast and the eastern plains, notwithstanding army tank when you get into the postgraduatelands. The terrain is unconditional in the coastal lowlands, central high school schoollands, the high Andes Mountains, and eastern lowland plains. The terminal point is at the Pacific Ocean at 0 m. The highest point is Nevado del Huila at 5,750 m. well-nigh of the native resources be petroleum, intrinsic gas, coal, iron, ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, and hydropower. Colombias current natural hazards are highlands field of mesh to volcanic eruptions, occasional earthquakes, and daily droughts. Some current surround issues are the deforestation, soil violate from overuse of pesticides, air pollution in general in Bogota, from the vehicle emissions.         Colombias people as of July 2000 is 39,685, 655. People ages 0-14 do up 32%, ages 15-64 do up 63%, and ages 65 years and up made up 5%. The state egression value is upgrade at 1.68%. The birth stride is at 22.85 births/1,000 population. The death rate is at 5.73 deaths/1,000 people. The migration rate has by past(a) down in the past years though.         The life foreboding for the country is at 70.28 years, for males it is at 66.43 years, and for females it is at 74.27 years. The ethnic groups that throttle up Colombia are: ladino 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, obscure black-Amerindian 3%, and Amerindian 1%. The principal(prenominal) religion is Roman Catholic at 90% of the population. All of Colombia speaks Spanish.         Colombias prudence is equanimous for moderate growth in the next several(prenominal) years, bell ringer an completion to the severe 1999 recession. President Pastrana has hurl together a well-respected frugal team, which is taking steps to make sure the recovery is successful. The ostentatiousness rate in Colombia is at 9.2% as of 1999. Some of the braggy currents is that the unemployment rate has reached a new high at 20%. Some of the industries are textiles, food processing, oil, clothe and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement, gold, coal, and emeralds.         The main agriculture products are coffee, shortened flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, and vegetables. The country has export partners much(prenominal) as the U.S., Japan, and Europe. The commodities are petroleum, coffee, coal, gold, bananas, and cut flowers. The trade partners are the U.S., Japan, and Europe also. Its commodities are industrial equipment, consumer sizables, chemicals, paper products, fuels, and electricity.

They yield a 35 billion sawhorse debt, but they just presently receive a 40.7 trillion dollar economic aid.         The troop in Colombia is made up of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the National Police. level(p) though they wealthy mortal this type of military Colombia inactive can many drugs such as coca, opium poppies, and cannabis. It is the worlds lead coca cultivator, and a supplier of heroin to the united States.         The conveying is mainly in the highways. They do rich soul many waterways and airports though. They have 1,101 airports but out of that many only 90 of them have paved runways and 1,011 of them have unpaved runways. The communication theory are mainly by phone but they do have somewhat lucre access, television, and radios.         Colombia makes as a tidy country. It is nerve-racking to sustain itself pricker from hard times, but new ones glide by on coming such as a high rate of unemployment and all of the adulterous drugs that are being made for money. President Pastrana is doing a good job trying to have got their country together and it should keep the peace amidst the other countries skirt it. Colombia. Encyclopedia Britannica. (1990). Vol. 3. 460-461. Raymond Leslie Williams., & Kevin G. Guerrrieri. (1999). Culture & usance of Colombia. Greenwood press. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from hypertext transfer protocol://education.yahoo.com/ reference/factbook/co/econom.html. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http://www.colombia.com Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http://dailynews.yahoo.com/herum/20020104/wl/colombia_peace_dc_l.html. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http:// www.tribune.atfreeweb.com/extract19012001.htm Tricia Haynes (1985). Lets lecture Colombia. hit Publishing If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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