The Kennedy-Johnson years, Social Theory, & Federal Policy

On the domestic front, Johnson's executing of a comprehensive series of programs to alleviate the poverty of Americans unaccompanied succeeded in plunging the Federal Government into greater debt. After the elections in November 1964, Johnson was successful in passing 207 bills to implement the "Great Society." These bills were manifested in a variety of organizations such as Head root for preschool children and Job Corps for students who had dropped out of school. With Johnson's policies, the Federal Government's spending on welfare began to surpass spending on defense. However, instead of fortune poor mess, Johnson had essentially created a welfare state that enab take people not to work and supported the formation of single families who could subsist on welfare (Johnson, 1991, pp. 638-41).

Similarly, Johnson's investment in tuition similarly yielded disastrous results that were unintended. Based on the prevalent belief that educati

n would contribute to the country's economy, Johnson contributed to the Federal education budget, promoted the establishment of many universities and helped students to attend them. Contrary to his expectations, his efforts only led to the decline in the scores of the SAT tests and the increase in crime rates among students.

Furthermore, universities became institutions where students congregated to protest against the Vietnam War, racism and other issues, thusly leading to outbreaks of civil unrest (Johnson, 1991, pp. 641-3).

In addition, President Johnson's transportation system of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in a bid to shelter the rights of African Americans to vote also did not produce coercive results. According to Johnson (1991), the African Americans were dissatisfied with the economic inequality that continue to persist within American society, in spite of their rights to vote. Therefore, they re-create violent protests all over the country. The riots that occurred in Harlem and Brooklyn in 1964 were followed by the Watts riots in Los Angeles in 1965. The loss of lives, the injuries and t
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